Plant Families: Letter C
Connaraceae, a family of flowering plants, includes around 80 species of trees, shrubs, and vines distributed primarily in tropical regions across the world.
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The Cornaceae family is a group of flowering plants that includes around 50 genera and 600 species. They are known for their showy flowers, attractive foliage, and various uses in medicine and horticulture.
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Chloranthaceae - Chloranthus Family
Chloranthaceae is a small family of flowering plants, consisting of aromatic shrubs and trees. They are known for their unusual inflorescences and primitive characteristics, which make them an interesting subject of study for botanists.
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Ceratophyllaceae - Hornwort Family
This family is known as the hornwort family and consists of aquatic plants that lack leaves, roots, and stems.
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Cephalotaceae - Albany Pitcher Plant Family
Cephalotaceae is a family of carnivorous pitcher plants found only in southwestern Australia. These unique plants have distinctive pitchers that trap and digest insects to supplement their nutrient-poor habitat.
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Ctenolophonaceae - Ctenolophon Family
The Ctenolophonaceae family consists of a single genus, Ctenolophon, which has only one or two species of trees found in tropical regions of Africa.
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Corsiaceae is a family of flowering plants known for their unique and often parasitic lifestyles. They are found throughout the Southern Hemisphere, from temperate regions to tropical forests.
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Cystodiaceae - Cystodium Family
The Cystodiaceae family is a group of red algae found in marine environments. These algae are characterized by their small size and delicate branching structure, making them an important component of many marine ecosystems.
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Cucurbitaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the gourd family. They are mostly vines, with some species having woody stems. This family includes important food crops such as cucumber, melon, pumpkin, and squash.
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Convolvulaceae - Morning Glory Family
The Convolvulaceae family includes a diverse range of plants known for their trumpet-shaped flowers and twining habit. Some species are cultivated for their edible roots, while others have medicinal properties.
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Caryophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the pink family. This group includes numerous species that are highly valued for their ornamental and economic uses.
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Cactaceae family includes a diverse group of succulent plants adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. They are characterized by their fleshy, water-storing stems, often covered in spines or thorns.
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Caprifoliaceae - Honeysuckle Family
Caprifoliaceae is a family of flowering plants known for their fragrant and attractive flowers.
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Cyperaceae is a family of grass-like plants that are often found in wetlands and other damp areas. They are characterized by their distinctive triangular stems, small flowers, and typically inconspicuous seed heads.
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Clethraceae is a family of flowering plants with around 80 species. These shrubs or small trees are known for their aromatic flowers and leaves.
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Campanulaceae - Bellflower Family
Campanulaceae is a family of flowering plants characterized by their bell-shaped flowers and often showy appearance. With over 2000 species worldwide, these plants can be found in many habitats, from alpine meadows to tropical forests.
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Cupressaceae is a family of coniferous trees and shrubs found worldwide, including many species that are important for timber and ornamental purposes.
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Cannabaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes two important genera, Cannabis and Humulus. These plants are known for their unique chemical properties and have been used for various purposes throughout human history.
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Cleomaceae - Spider Flower Family
The Cleomaceae family is a diverse group of flowering plants known for their spiky inflorescences and unique flower structures.
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Clusiaceae - Mangosteen Family
Clusiaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the mangosteen family. It is distributed worldwide in both tropical and temperate regions and is known for its economically important species such as the mangosteen and St. John's wort.
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Capparaceae is a family of flowering plants known for their edible fruits, unique reproductive mechanisms, and diverse medicinal properties.
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Cistaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as rock-rose or sun-rose. These plants are known for their showy, brightly colored flowers and resinous foliage.
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Commelinaceae - Spiderwort Family
The Commelinaceae family is a diverse group of flowering plants known for their unique floral structures and leaf arrangements. These herbs, vines, and shrubs are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
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Calophyllaceae - Calophyllum Family
Calophyllaceae: a family of evergreen trees and shrubs with leathery leaves and showy flowers, found in tropical regions.
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Celastraceae - Bittersweet Family
Celastraceae is a diverse family of woody plants that includes trees, shrubs, and vines. Many species are valued for their ornamental qualities, while others have medicinal or economic importance.
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Crassulaceae - Stonecrop Family
A short description of Crassulaceae: Crassulaceae is a family of succulent flowering plants known for their fleshy leaves, diverse forms, and beautiful flowers. With over 30 genera and 1,400 species, it is a large and widespread family found in many parts of the world.
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Cynomoriaceae - Cynomorium Family
Cynomoriaceae is a small family of parasitic plants that lack chlorophyll and are holoparasites, obtaining nutrients from the roots of their host plants.
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Cyatheaceae - Tree Fern Family
Cyatheaceae is a family of ferns characterized by large, showy fronds and a tree fern growth habit. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world and have important ecological roles in forest ecosystems.
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Combretaceae - Combretum Family
Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 600 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. They exhibit a wide range of growth habits, flower types, and leaf shapes, making them an interesting and diverse group of plants.
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Chrysobalanaceae - Chrysobalanus Family
Chrysobalanaceae is a diverse family of flowering plants with roughly 500 species worldwide. They are known for their edible fruits and other uses such as timber production, medicinal purposes, and ornamental features.
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Cyclanthaceae - Cyclanthus Family
The Cyclanthaceae family includes tropical plants with unique leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern. They inhabit diverse habitats in Central and South America, from rainforests to savannas.
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Costaceae is a family of herbaceous plants known for their brightly colored flowers and distinctive bracts. This tropical family is distributed throughout Africa, Asia, and the Americas and includes many popular ornamental species.
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Casuarinaceae - She Oak Family
Casuarinaceae is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the sheoaks or casuarinas. They are found throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions, with many species adapted to thrive in harsh environments. Casuarinaceae are notable for their unique appearance, with needle-like branchlets that resemble pine needles and provide a distinctive texture to landscapes.
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Cardiopteridaceae - Cardiopteris Family
Cardiopteridaceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes five genera and around 40 species. These plants are found in tropical regions around the world, and they are known for their unique leaf structures.
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The Cunoniaceae family is a diverse group of predominantly woody plants found in the Southern Hemisphere. Many species in the family are valued for their timber, and some have medicinal properties.
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The Canellaceae family is a small group of aromatic trees and shrubs known for their spicy, cinnamon-like scent. Members of this family are found in tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
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Curtisiaceae - Curtisia Family
Curtisiaceae is a small family of flowering plants that contains only one genus, Curtisia, and two recognized species.
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The Cannaceae family consists of flowering plants with large, tropical foliage and vibrant flowers. They are commonly grown as ornamentals in gardens and are known for their attractive appearance.
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Caryocaraceae - Caryocar Family
Caryocaraceae is a family of flowering plants found mainly in the tropics. The family includes several economically important species known for their edible fruits, oils, and medicinal properties.
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Crypteroniaceae - Crypteronia Family
Crypteroniaceae is a family of flowering plants found in tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. This family includes around 10 genera and 150 species, which exhibit various morphological forms and ecological adaptations.
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Cabombaceae - Water Shield Family
Cabombaceae is a family of aquatic plants commonly known as water-shields. They are characterized by their unique floating leaves and distinctive flowers that grow underwater, making them an important part of many freshwater ecosystems.
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Cercidiphyllaceae - Katsura Tree Family
The Cercidiphyllaceae family consists of a single genus, Cercidiphyllum, which includes deciduous trees known for their distinctive sweet scent and heart-shaped leaves.
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Circaeasteraceae - Circaeaster Family
The Circaeasteraceae family is a small but significant group of flowering plants found in the temperate regions of Asia, Europe, and North America.
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Columelliaceae - Columellia Family
Columelliaceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes only two genera and around ten species. These plants are primarily found in tropical regions of the Americas, where they inhabit moist forests and other shady environments.
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Coriariaceae - Coriaria Family
The Coriariaceae family of plants is a small group of shrubs and trees found in temperate regions across the world.
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Colchicaceae - Colchicum Family
Colchicaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 15 genera and 285 species. Members of this family are known for their showy flowers and medicinal uses.
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Cymodoceaceae - Manatee Grass Family
Cymodoceaceae is a family of marine angiosperms commonly known as manatee grasses. They are found in shallow ocean waters and play an important role in coastal ecosystems.
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Campynemataceae - Campynema Family
Campynemataceae is a small family of flowering plants that are native to the Americas, particularly South America. These plants are known for their distinct morphology and ecological adaptations.
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Cycadaceae is a family of ancient, slow-growing, and long-lived plants known as cycads. These tropical and subtropical gymnosperms are characterized by their stout trunks, pinnate leaves, and large cones that produce seeds.
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Calycanthaceae - Calycanthus Family
Calycanthaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes around 10 species of aromatic shrubs and small trees. These plants are known for their distinctive red-brown flowers, which emit a spicy fragrance.
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Carlemanniaceae - Carlemannia Family
Carlemanniaceae is a small family of flowering plants consisting of just two genera, Carlemannia and Tylodontia. These tropical trees and shrubs are known for their large and showy flowers, which are often pollinated by birds.
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Caricaceae is a family of flowering plants known for their fleshy fruits and unique growth habit.
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Calceolariaceae - Slipper Flower Family
Calceolariaceae is a small family of flowering plants known for their distinctive slipper-shaped flowers and diverse colors. These plants are found mainly in South America and are commonly grown as ornamental plants.
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Calyceraceae - Calycera Family
Calyceraceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes around 83 species distributed in South America and New Zealand. The family is characterized by its composite flower heads, which are composed of ray and disk flowers.
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Cyrillaceae is a family of flowering plants characterized by their small, inconspicuous flowers and simple leaves. They are typically found in subtropical and tropical regions around the world.
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Cytinaceae is a family of parasitic plants that lack chlorophyll and obtain nutrients from the roots of other plants. They are characterized by small, fleshy, and scale-like flowers.
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Crossosomataceae - Crossosoma Family
Crossosomataceae is a small family of flowering plants that includes around 12 genera and 55 species. These plants are typically found in arid regions and are known for their unique morphological characteristics.
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Centroplacaceae - Centroplacus Family
Centroplacaceae is a small family of flowering plants comprising only one genus, Centroplacus. These trees are native to tropical Africa and South America and are known for their distinctive morphology and unique wood anatomy.
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Corynocarpaceae is a small family of flowering plants that consists of only one genus, Corynocarpus. These evergreen trees are endemic to New Zealand and the South Pacific, and are known for their attractive foliage and edible fruit.
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